Gingivitis In Dogs:Causes, Treatment, and Related Symptoms

January 11, 2024 Dog Medicine

Overview
Gingivitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the gums, which is clinically characterized by congestion and swelling.

Causes of Gingivitis In Dogs

Gingivitis is divided into primary gingivitis and secondary gingivitis. Primary gingivitis is mainly caused by dental calculus, dental caries, foreign bodies and physical damage and other stimuli. Stomatitis, chronic gastritis, malnutrition, vitamin B deficiency and uremia can all be secondary to gingivitis.

Symptoms Of Dog Gingivitis

The diseased canine gums are hyperemic and swollen, and there is a bright red narrow band around the gums, which is fragile and prone to bleeding, and ulcers can occur in severe cases. In chronic cases, the gums are swollen.

Diagnostic Criteria for Gingivitis In Dogs

It is easy to make a diagnosis based on clinical symptoms, medical history, and examination of the dog's mouth.

Treatment For Gingivitis In Dogs

The etiology was first removed and the oral cavity was washed with normal saline to keep the mouth clean. Apply iodoglycerin or 10% sulfaglycerin emulsion. Intramuscular injection of vitamin K1, hemostatic sensitivity, etc. Feeding management was strengthened and non-irritating food was given.

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